Selecting the Right Breed of Dog
There are, however, enough breeds to satisfy almost any requirement. Once the
breed has been definitely decided upon, it is advisable to get in touch with a recognized kennel club agency. It is
especially important that the breeder be highly recommended, for occasionally breeders have been guilty of
dishonest practices, though these are the exception rather than the rule. In the final analysis, however, there are
reliable and unreliable dealers in all fields and the discretion of the purchaser must ultimately decide the
issue.
When the animal is purchased, a ten-day trial should be insisted upon, in order to have time to get veterinary
certification of good health, and to ascertain whether the animal is of suitable disposition - that is, to find out
whether the animal gets along with your family. The reliable breeder will agree unhesitatingly to such a reasonable
request. Less reliable breeders will agree to a trial of only 24 to 48 hours. Since latent diseases often do not
arise for several days, and since it usually takes more than a couple of days to decide whether an animals
disposition is suitable, the prospective owner is advised to proceed with extreme caution when he has only a day or
two to make his final decision.
A reference list of the recognized breeds of dogs follows. The various breeds were developed to adapt these
animals to different activities; to learn to distinguish one breed from another; the best method is to attend dog
shows. The official publications of the American Kennel Club give detailed information on the history and standards
of the various breeds.
The American Kennel Club recognizes six major classes of dog breeds, as follows:
Group one: sporting dogs.
Griffon: Wirehaired-Pointing. Pointer: German Shorthaired. Retrievers: Chesapeake Bay, Curly-Coated,
Flat-Coated, Golden, Labrador. Setters: English, Gordon, Irish. Spaniels: Brittany, Clumber, Cocker, English
Springer, Field, Irish Water, Sussex, Welsh Springer.
Group two: sporting dogs, hounds.
Afghan, Basset, Beagle, Bloodhound, Borzoi, Dachshund, Deer-hound (Scottish), Foxhound (American), Foxhound
(English), Greyhound, Harrier, Norwegian Elkhound, Otterhound, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Saluki, Whippet, Wolfhound
(Irish), Wolfhound (Russian).
Group three: working dog.
These include some of the largest breeds in the dog world. They are best suited to being used as guard
dogs for police or army purposes, watchdogs, herding dogs, sled dogs, etc.
Alaskan Malamute, Belgian Sheepdog, Bernese Mountain Dog, Bouvier des Flandres, Boxer, Briard, Bull-Mastiff,
Collie (Rough), Collie (Smooth), Doberman Pinscher, Eskimo, German Shepherd, Great Dane, Great Pyrenees, Komondor,
Kuvasz, Mastiff, Newfoundland, Old English Sheepdog, Puli, Rottweiler, Samoyede, Schnauzer (Giant), Shetland
Sheepdog, Siberian Huskie, St. Bernard, Welsh Corgi (Cardigan), Welsh Corgi (Pembroke).
Group four: terriers.
These breeds have a sporting background. They are adapted to hunting small game, especially where a considerable
amount of digging is required.
Airedale, Bedlington, Border, Bull, Cairn, Dandie Dinmont, Fox (Smooth), Fox (Wirehaired), Irish, Kerry Blue,
Lakeland, Lhasa, Manchester, Norwich, Schnauzer (Miniature), Schnauzer (Standard), Scottish, Sealyham, Skye,
Staffordshire, Welsh, West Highland White.
Group five: toys.
These have been bred as novelty dogs and have no work or sporting function.
Affenpinscher, Chihuahua, English Toy Spaniel, Griffon (Brussels), Italian Greyhound, Japanese Spaniel, Maltese,
Mexican Hairless, Papillon, Pekingese, Pinscher (Miniature), Pomeranian, Pug, Toy Manchester Terrier, Toy Poodle,
Yorkshire Terrier.
Group six: nonsporting.
While some of these breeds have a sporting, guard-dog or hunting background, they are now bred mainly as pets.
They include some of the most distinctive and handsome animals in the world of dogs.
Boston Terrier, Bulldog, Chow Chow, Dalmatian, French Bulldog, Keeshonden, Poodle, Schipperke.
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